Across Europe, numerous churches stand as testaments to belief, heritage, and breathtaking craftsmanship. From modernist creations to ancient sanctuaries, we present some of the most remarkable ones recommended by discerning visitors.
A Contemporary Marvel in Norway
Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a remarkable example of modernist architecture. The clean, graceful facade mirrors the surrounding landscape and echoes historic local huts. Within, guests can discover what are arguably the most comfortable pews anyone could hope to experience. A breathtaking glass mosaic portraying the Return of Christ might not be for all tastes, but it radiates a powerful sense of grandeur. Exiting the impressive building following an organ recital to see the northern lights dancing overhead is an unforgettable experience.
Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in Nice, France
For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in old churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.
The grounds filled with blooms and plants provide a magnificent vista of the city. The cemetery on-site holds the grave of painter Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly embodies the essence of a church. While it would never compare to grander establishments, that is precisely its charm. For centuries, it has unobtrusively soaked up generations of faith. Being there evoked a sensation beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep realization of the solace these places can provide.
Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy
Nestled within a maze of squares and narrow alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a classic illustration of Italian ecclesiastical art, boasting exquisite marble and imposing cupolas. Yet, the real gem of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 12th century. This romanesque rotunda, with an subterranean vault, is overflowing with historical charm and character. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches act as a perfect snapshot of the country's changing building styles.
A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in Germany
South of the city of Essen in the municipality of Neviges stands one of the world's most individual and striking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as Mariendom, is a modernist masterpiece constructed between 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of raw concrete and dazzling stained glass create a lofty, luminous interior of warmth that defies easy categorization as "cold". Adding to the allure of this tourist-free location is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible example of engineering.
Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark
Situated prominently overlooking Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas that extend from the picturesque old town all the way to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alpine peaks. Entry to the church is free, and for a small fee, visitors can ascend the spire. Aside from its impressive medieval structure and breathtaking views, this 800-year-old building presents a diverse programme of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a key venue in the nation's most lively cultural centre.
An Orkney Shrine Built by WWII Detainees
Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving encounter with the craftsmanship and faith of its builders. In the Second World War, following a plea from the chaplain, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed a pair of military huts into a place of worship. Using scraps of whatever they could find, they fashioned a beautiful sanctuary imbued with hope and serenity during a time of war—an uplifting site to see decades on.
Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France
The pink sandstone cathedral in the town of Rodez towers over the skyline for miles around. Perched on a hill above the Aveyron River, this huge, castle-like Gothic marvel has weathered hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a gasp-inducing space of vaulted ceilings and soaring pillars, all framing a colossal organ. Its elaborately decorated pews and misericords are polished smooth by time. One's attention, however, is frequently drawn to the hypnotic stare of the scores of writhing grotesques that seem to erupt from the exterior stonework. They look less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like primeval protectors of this striking basilica.
Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field
The church of St Oswald in this hamlet stands in a remote field, accessible only by a uneven track. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, you make their way to a structure that resembles a barn from a far away. The building is primarily from the 13th century, but inside, traces of an earlier Saxon or early Norman church become visible. Archaeological digs have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and fragments of medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in place. The overall atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.
A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria
Arbanasi, close to the historic city, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches anyone could encounter. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is quite plain—a feature perhaps designed to not attract attention during the Ottoman rule. The inside, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable surface is adorned with luminous religious icons and biblical scenes. The effect is truly breathtaking and all-encompassing.
Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England
The small church in Tudeley, founded in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. Its true glory, however, lies in its stained glass. Every single one were created by the celebrated painter Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a local couple's child. The artist was so impressed by the church that he decided to create the other panes, a work finished in 1985. The glasswork feature a magnificent range of blue hues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a serene environment is a profoundly calming experience. Entry to this unique treasure is free.
