Understanding LegCo in Hong Kong: A 30-Second Guide.
Hong Kong's LegCo functions as a regional legislature with the mandate to pass and change laws for the territory. Nonetheless, elections for this assembly have seen a sharp reduction in meaningful opposition amid major political transformations in the last decade.
Subsequent to the transfer of sovereignty in 1997, a framework of a dual-system arrangement was promised, vowing that Hong Kong would retain a measure of autonomy. In the years since, analysts argue that civil liberties have been systematically curtailed.
Significant Events and Shifts
During 2014, legislation was put forward that would have allow residents to choose the Chief Executive. Importantly, this process was confined to nominees sanctioned by central authorities.
In 2019 was marked by extensive protests, including an event where protesters breached the parliamentary premises to demonstrate against a controversial legal amendment.
The Impact of the Security Legislation
Implemented in mid-2020, the National Security Law provided new legal tools to the mainland over Hong Kong's governance. Activities such as subversion were made illegal. Following this law, every major political group dissolved.
The Present Election Process
The council polls are considered Hong Kong's primary democratic process. Nevertheless, rules enacted in recent years now guarantee that only candidates deemed "patriots" are able to contest seats.
- Distribution of Seats: Currently, only 20 out of 90 seats are filled by public ballot.
- The Majority: The majority are appointed by a special interest groups.
- Code of Conduct: Additionally drafted standards would require legislators to publicly support central authority.
Public Response
Given most forms of protest now curtailed, not voting has emerged as one of the remaining peaceful ways for residents to show disapproval. Consequently historically low voter turnout in subsequent LegCo contests.
